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On
Saturday afternoon, 16 December 1944, about
1500 hours, the Germans launched a vigorous
counterattack on the First United States Army
front on the Belgium-Luxembourg border, about
fifty miles South of the city of Aachen, Germany.
The Germans, under the command of Gen Von Rundstedt,
threw a panzer-army against the 106th and 28th
Infantry Divisions. Our lines were penetrated
and the Germans poured forth into the Ardennes.
The situation immediately became so fluid, the
definite position of friendly and enemy troops
were unknown.
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Click
on the image to enlarge the map
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Our
next job was to VII Corps, this requiring thirty
miles of spiral four cable. We then placed approximately
twenty five miles of spiral four to provide
lateral circuits between VII and XVI Corps by
linking existing open wire and cable facilities.
For
the succeeding days, the Battalion worked day
and night linking various echelons of First
Army and their corps until the situation became
stabilized.
The
Germans were halted, and the allied began exerting
pressure from both flanks and from the West.
The communications were in. The job that looked
so difficult had been accomplished.
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The
Tiger Tank: A formidable war machine. Only three
remain left in the world, this one was abandoned
in a small sleepy hamlet known as La Gleize
in the Belgian Ardennes.
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| When
the back of the Bulge was broken, the Bn went
back to the Twelfth Army group but peace did not
come for the Battalion. The Germans had destroyed
more than half of the Aubange-Jemelle line. One
enemy had been pushed back but the ice and snow
remained. And there were mines left behind, another
truck was lost for that reason, V-1 still came
over. Two men were injured by one which struck
a building which A Co. had fortunately just vacated. |
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The
job from Spa to St. Vith was another trying time.
The snow and ice was leaving now, but in its place
was mud, broken up roads, and shell torn country.
And the Germans had sown mines liberally in roads
and fields. The 40th not only pushed its job through
but worked day and night helping with their mired
vehicles and feeding stranded G.I.s.
The
mud in the middle of February became worse until work
slowed and then stopped. From the seventeenth to the
twenty-eighth of February, there was a rare break-a
rest. For the first everyone could clean up and rest
up, work over the equipment and vehicles, get poised
for the next move.
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The
Strategy behind the Secret:
There
have been several names for it: The Von Rundesdedt
Offensive, Wacht Am Rhein, and the Battle of
the Bulge.
The
basic objective was strike down upon allied
forces and take back land as far as Antwerp.
Antwerp was chosen as a strategic point for
the German forces if they were to re-conquer
the Atlantic Wall.
They
struck 0544 GMT on Dec 16 1944 with a force
that shook the exhausted Allied lines into a
series of broken links.
With
no possibility of air support due to bad weather,
the troops were pinned down in scores of pinprick
positions all over the Belgium countryside.
Trapped,
and with communications lines down all over
the Eastern Front, the Allies were left in a
desperate situation. Their only recourse was
to stay as low as possible, and stand their
ground.
The
40th were in Aachen on the day of the offensive,
and stayed there for an additional four days.
Communication lines were down, meaning that
the 40th had a huge responsibility to restore
links between the Allied forces all along the
Belgian border.
Laying
down wire in the midst of heavy fighting and
the bitter cold, the 40th were left with an
arduous and dangerous duty of restoring the
means of the the fighting forces along the front.
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A
tank mine being remote detonated at a distance
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The
fact that Germany army red spearheads were driving
to the West toward the River Meuse was definite,
but just how far they had penetrated remained
to be the subject of wild rumors.
The
problem of communications was playing a major
role in the stemming of the German thrust. To
assist in the rapid installation of a wire network,
the 40th Signal Construction Battalion was loaned
to First United States Army. The first assignment
given the Battalion was a fifty mile spiral
four cable job from Dinant, to Neufchateau,
Belgium, to the VIII Corps. The job was practically
complete when on the second day it abandoned
by order of First Army because of the retrograde
movement of our forces.
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Stamps
sent across Europe with Hitler's Mug on them..
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Of
the Battalion efforts, the Signal Officer, First
United States Army wrote in a letter of appreciation.
- "You've provided the necessary speed
without sacrificing quality. In short - you
have done an outstanding job".
The
next assignment given the organization was one
that was "right up our alley". It
was a fifteen mile open wire lead from First
Army to Red Line Test near Liege, Belgium to
provide an alternate routs in case of cable
failure at Liege. This build was started on
the 29th of December and by the end of the month
the job was well under way.
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La
Voie de La Liberte : Memorial Milestones Planted
all along the Allied Route from France to Bastogne.
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Aachen(Aix
la Chapelle) Germany
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11
Dec 44 to 19 Dec 44
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Namur,
Belgium
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19
Dec 44 to 21 Dec 44
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Tillier,
Belgium
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21
Dec 44 to 22 Dec 44
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Bommershoven,
Belgium
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22
Dec 44 to 12 Jan 45
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Verviers,
Belgium
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12
Jan 45 to 16 Jan 45
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Wetteraat,
Belgium
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16
Jan 45 to 31 Jan 45
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