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Company A, this organization, began work 19 July 1944,
on First United States Army Signal Service job number
502, continuing on from where the 52d Signal Construction
Battalion left off. This line extended from Lison Test
Station south toward Marigny, which, at that date, was
still in enemy hands, Construction of this line was
to proceed as far south toward the front line as practicable,and
on Sunday, 25 July 1944, it was felt this point had
been reached. At about 1500, this date, a pattern of
German 88 millimeter shells fell within. 50 yards of
the line knocking four(4)linemen off of poles, and injuring
one seriously in the leg with shrapnel. The concussion
from the shells also tore down wire that had been strung.
Construction of this line was temporarily stopped, pending
forward movement of the front line.
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Company
"A" did not resume work on First United
States Army Signal Service job number 502 until
Thursday 27 July 1944. The first part of the week
was spent in repairing minor damages to the line
caused by enemy shelling on the 23rd of July and
in recovering spiral four cable from Lison Test
to Le-Molay along railroad right of way.
On
the 26th of July, First United States Army began
its push South West towards Marigny and Coutances,
and on Friday 29 July, Co "B" joined
Company "A" on job number 502. It was
on this date that the survey teams of Company
Bn captured four (4} German prisoners in the Marigny
area, these the first prisoners taken by the Battalion.
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On
this same date, Twelfth United States Army Group,
under the command of Lieutenant General Omar Bradley,
became tactical, operating to the rear with Third
United Spates Army on the right flank along the
West Coast of the Peninsula and First United States
Army on the left side below Marigny.

Lieutenant
General Clinton Hodges succeeded Lt. General Bradley
to Command First United States Army. The 40th
Signal Construction Battalion was on this date
relieved from attachment to First United States
Army and reverted back to its assignment to Twelfth
United States Army Group. The 57th Signal Construction
Company was relieved of attachment to the 40th
Signal Construction Battalion.
Major
Hilton D McNeal, Commanding the organization,
was on this date promoted to the Grade of Lt.
Colonel.
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The
Battalion, following the forward movement of the
United States Armies, on 7 August 1944, moved
South to Bouceel, France, 4 miles Northwest of
Saint James, and began surveying the same day
on an eleven (11) mile double arm 10 circuit lead
from South of Avranches to Saint James, utilizing
existing French and German poles to a great extent.
This line, both in terrain and tactical situation,
simulated very closely the first line built by
the Battalion across the Carentan Marsh Lands.
The line was across the lowland near the mouth
of the Selune river below Avranches. This area
was a bottleneck, being but 30 miles wide from
the enemy lines to the sea. Through this narrow
strip flowed all the supplies for the Third United
States Army and that part of the First United
States Army below the Selune river. By 8 August,
the Third United States Army had driven far South
of the city of Avranches and swung West through
Rennes and onto Brest, cutting the Brest Peninsula.
Third Army Headquarters moved that week to about
6 miles South of St. James. On our drive to the
South and Southwest, the district around Avranches
remained a bottle neck. The German Seventh Army
still held the town of Mortain, only 30 miles
East of Avranches.
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line was completed on Friday,11 August without further
incident, and the succeeding day was spent in servicing
equipment, resting, and dressing up the line. During
this week, Third United States Army Headquarters
moved South to St. Quin-des-Toits, a distance of
about 49 miles. Open wire had been started down
in that direction the proceeding week by other construction
outfits, but it was doubted if the line could be
completed by the 14th, the day which had been set.
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On
the 13th of August the 40th moved down West of
St. Quen-des-Toits in the vicinity of Clennont,
for the purpose of being on hand if needed. Battalion
Headquarters was located in the orchard behind
the ruins of St. Bernard's Monastery, built in
about the 12th century. On the 14th, Company "A"
laid spiral four cable from St. Quen-des-Toits
to Third Array Headquarters, three miles East
of St. Quin. Third Army moved again on the 15th
near Le Mans, about 50 miles to the Southeast,
so again the 40th packed up and started down the
road after them. We were assigned a section of
open wire of ten circuits, to begin just East
of Laval to just beyond Vaiges, about 14 miles
Southeast in the direction of Le Mans.
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the 24th of August the Battalion moved 125 miles
east to a woods about 6 miles Southeast of Chartres.
The situation had become so fluid that it was about
impossible for Twelfth Army Group Wire construction
troops to keep open wire up to the Armies. Radio
link was for a time the only-means of voice communication
being used. This Battalion was then engaged in linking
the Twelfth Army Group radio station and transmitter
with spiral four cable for voice high frequency
circuits and later in linking Group TAC with the
Third United States Army at Pithiviers, Loiret,
with spiral four cable, a distance of about fifty
(50) miles. |
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The
City of Paris was liberated on the 25th of August,
just one month after the Normandy Breakthrough,
Troops and supplies were moving on to the city
in a never ceasing flow. The 40th moved 20 miles
Northeast to Ablis, Seine on the 27th and to Bois
D'Arcy, Seine, 5 miles north west of Versailles
on the 29th, the latter location as a bivouac
from which to work in constructing an open wire
line around the southeast of Paris, from Camp
Sartory, Versailles, to La Ferte, a distance of
about 45 miles. The Battalion began at the Versailles
end of the line and on the 6th of September moved
to the eastern terminus near La Ferte to complete
the last portion of the line.
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On
Friday, Company "B" also sent two teams
to the Carentan Canal Crossing on the First Array
- St. Come-du-Mont Lead. The ten existing circuits
of open wire were replaced by submarine spiral,
four cable thus enabling LSTs to move up the canal
to Carentazi, This cable was later replaced by
open wire on fifty (50) foot poles to allow clearance
for LSTs.
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"Losses
in Action:
23
July 1944: Tec 4 Lancelot A Hiley, Company
"A", 40th Signal Construction
Battalion, received shrapnel wound in leg
from 88 mm Shell while working on a telephone
pole near Marigny, Normandy, France, resulting
in loss of leg, six inches below the knee."
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taken from the Battalion record Dossier submitted
1945 to the First United States Army
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On
24 July 1944, three (3) teams from Company B,
40th Signal Construction Battalion, were again
at work on the Carentan Canal Crossing. The Submarine
Cable laid previously was now being replaced by
open wire on fifty (50) foot poles. The job presented
many difficult problems, among which were splicing
55 and 20 foot poles to gain the necessary height
and pulling the twenty (20) wires across the canal
so as not to interfere with river traffic. This
job was completed Thursday, 25 July. During this
period the remaining eight teams of Co B recovered
Spiral Four Cable from Bayeur to Formigny, and
St. Mere Eglise to St. Come-du-Mont.
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Battalion
Headquarters, Headquarters Company, and Co "B",
on Friday 28 July, moved to about Mile Southwest
of St. Jean-de-Daye, but the armys' advance was
so rapid Headquarters and Head quarters "Company,
and Company moved Southwest on Sunday, 30 July
to mile Southwest of Carentilly, The pole, line
was, at this date, completed to about 2 miles
South of Marigny.
The
Seventh and Nineteenth Corps, First United States
Army advanced so rapidly in the succeeding days
that it was impossible to keep up with them with
open wire. Our last job for First United States
Army was the linking the New First Army command
post at Canisy to the Seventh Corps with spiral
four cable.
On
1 August the Third United States Army, under the
command of Lieutenant General George S Patton,
began operations on the Western Flank of the Carentan
Peninsula in the vicinity of Coutance.
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The
battalion setting up lines in Normandy -Click
to Enlarge
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The
First job for Twelfth Army Group was to link Group
at St. Saveur-de-Landelin with First United States
Army at Canisy. The 40th Signal Construction Battalion
built half of this line, 10 circuits open wire,
starting from Canisy and meeting the 459th Signal
Construction Battalion about four miles west of
Marigny. This job was completed on 4 August 1944.
The remainder of the week was spent cleaning and
surveying equipment and resting
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This
bottleneck was the target for daily enemy bombing,
especially the roads and railroad bridges. On
Tuesday night 8 August, a heavy concentration
of bombs were dropped along the road South of
Pontaubault and North of St. James, along which
our line was being constructed, and about 2 miles
from our bivouac area. The Germans managed to
knock our thirteen spans of wire and four poles.
On this same night, our convoy bringing equipment
from the North to cur Camp was strafed along this
road, but there were no casualties. This heavy
bombing was, we learned: the next day, part of
a strong concentrated attack of the Germans to
drive from Mortain to Avranches and cut the US
Forces below Avranches off from all supplies.
The Seventh Army was thrown back with heavy losses,
but fighting continued over the town of Mortain.
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The
Battalion bivouacked in the yard and adjoining
woods of a small Chateau 1 mile Northwest of the
village of Argentre, which was about 2 miles north
of the job. This job was started on the 16th of
August and finished three days later on the 19th.
On the 20th, both "A" and "B" Company worked on
a one day job laying spiral four cable around
Twelfth Army Group Headquarters by elements of
the Fifteenth, were being destroyed in the pocket
fashioned for them by the allies between Falaise
and Argentan, some 50 miles to the North.
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Troop
Movements
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9 July 44 to 28 July 44
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St.
Come du Mont, France |
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28
July 44 to 30 July 44
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St.
Jean de Daye, France |
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30 July 44 to 7 Aug 44
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Carantilly,
France |
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7
Aug 44 to 13 Aug 44
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Bouceel,
France |
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13
Aug 44 to 15 Aug 44
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Clermont,France |
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15
Aug 44 to 24 Aug 44
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Argentre,
France |
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24
Aug 44 to 27 Aug 44
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Chartres,
France |
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27
Aug 44 to 29 Aug 44
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Ablis,
France |
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29
Aug 44 to 6 Sept 44
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Bois
D'Arcy, Seine, France |
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6
Sept 44 to 13 Sept 44
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Jouarre,
France |
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13
Sept 44 to 21 Sept 44
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Verdun,
France |
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21
Sept 44 to 3 Oct 44
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Longuyon,
France |
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